Outdoor Living Space Ideas for Homes

Outdoor living space ideas for homes are transforming how we interact with our residences. This guide explores diverse design styles, from minimalist modern aesthetics to rustic charm and Mediterranean elegance, helping you create an outdoor haven tailored to your preferences and available resources. We’ll delve into furniture selection, landscaping techniques, lighting strategies, and the incorporation of water features to enhance both the beauty and functionality of your outdoor space.

Ultimately, this exploration aims to empower you to design a personalized retreat that seamlessly blends indoor and outdoor living.

Careful consideration of factors like climate, available space, and budget is crucial in realizing your vision. We will guide you through assessing your existing outdoor area, identifying opportunities, and overcoming potential challenges. From choosing the right materials for furniture and landscaping to implementing effective lighting and privacy solutions, each step will be detailed to ensure a successful and enjoyable project.

Defining Your Outdoor Living Space

Creating the perfect outdoor living space involves careful consideration of various factors to ensure it complements your home and lifestyle. The process begins with defining the style and function you envision for this space, considering both aesthetic preferences and practical aspects like climate and available resources. A well-defined plan will lead to a more enjoyable and functional outdoor area.

Outdoor Living Space Styles

Different styles offer unique aesthetic and functional qualities. Selecting a style that aligns with your personal preferences and the architectural style of your home is crucial for creating a cohesive and visually appealing outdoor environment. The following table illustrates key differences among popular styles:

Style	Key Features	Materials	Ambiance
Modern Minimalist	Clean lines, simple forms, uncluttered design, focus on functionality	Concrete, steel, glass, natural wood (often treated for low-maintenance), sleek outdoor furniture	Calm, sophisticated, airy, spacious
Rustic	Natural materials, rough textures, warm tones, cozy atmosphere	Stone, reclaimed wood, wrought iron, weathered finishes, natural fabrics (like linen and cotton) for furniture	Inviting, comfortable, relaxed, grounded
Mediterranean	Bright colors, arched doorways, terracotta tiles, ornate details, abundance of plants	Stucco, terracotta, wrought iron, ceramic tiles, lush landscaping with olive trees, bougainvillea, and lavender	Warm, vibrant, lively, inviting
Tropical	Lush greenery, natural materials, open-air design, integration with nature	Bamboo, rattan, teak, stone, vibrant fabrics, extensive landscaping with tropical plants and flowers	Relaxed, vibrant, lush, immersive

Factors Influencing Outdoor Living Space Design

Several factors significantly impact the design process, ensuring the final result is both aesthetically pleasing and practically functional. These considerations help to create a space that meets the needs and preferences of the homeowners.The climate plays a crucial role. For example, a hot, sunny climate might necessitate features like pergolas for shade, while a colder climate might require a fireplace or outdoor heater.

Designing your outdoor living space offers a fantastic opportunity to extend your home’s aesthetic and functionality. Consider incorporating sustainable materials and practices, aligning with the principles of Sustainable home decor , to create an environmentally conscious haven. This approach can range from using reclaimed wood for furniture to choosing locally sourced plants for landscaping, resulting in a beautiful and responsible outdoor area.

The available space dictates the scale and complexity of the design; a small patio will have different design possibilities than a large backyard. Budget constraints influence material choices and the overall scope of the project. Finally, personal preferences dictate the style, features, and overall aesthetic of the space, reflecting the homeowners’ taste and lifestyle.

Creating the perfect outdoor living space involves careful consideration of comfort and style. To truly elevate your patio or deck, think about incorporating pieces that reflect your personal taste and enhance the overall ambiance. Investing in high-quality, durable furniture is key, and you might find exactly what you’re looking for with stunning options from High-end furniture retailers.

This will ensure your outdoor space is both beautiful and built to last, providing years of enjoyment. Remember, the right furniture can transform an ordinary space into a luxurious retreat.

Assessing Your Existing Outdoor Space, Outdoor living space ideas for homes

A thorough assessment of the existing space is essential before embarking on any design or construction. This involves identifying potential challenges and opportunities. Consider existing features such as trees, slopes, and existing structures. Note the amount of sunlight the area receives throughout the day, and identify potential views or privacy concerns. Analyzing these aspects helps determine the best layout and design elements for maximizing the space’s potential and addressing any limitations.

For example, a sloped yard might require retaining walls or terracing, while a lack of privacy might necessitate the addition of fencing or strategically placed plantings.

Choosing Furniture and Accessories

Selecting the right furniture and accessories is crucial for creating a comfortable and aesthetically pleasing outdoor living space. The choices you make will significantly impact both the functionality and the overall ambiance of your patio, deck, or balcony. Careful consideration of materials, style, and practicality will ensure your outdoor area becomes a true extension of your home, a place you’ll enjoy for years to come.

Sample Furniture Arrangement for a Small Patio

Creating a functional and comfortable layout in a small patio requires careful planning. Optimizing space is key, ensuring every piece serves a purpose without feeling cramped. The following arrangement prioritizes comfort and efficient use of space.

Designing the perfect outdoor living space involves careful consideration of many elements, from comfortable seating to lush landscaping. However, to truly maximize the enjoyment of your outdoor area, especially in the evenings, you’ll need effective illumination. For inspiration on achieving this, check out this helpful guide on Top exterior lighting ideas for homes , which offers numerous options to enhance your space’s ambiance and functionality.

Ultimately, well-placed lighting can transform your outdoor haven into a magical retreat.

• A small, bistro-style table and two chairs: This set provides a cozy space for dining or enjoying a morning coffee.
• A compact loveseat or two comfortable armchairs: These offer additional seating for relaxing and socializing.
• A small side table: This can hold drinks, books, or other items within easy reach.
• Consider vertical space: A wall-mounted shelf can provide extra storage for plants or decorative items.

Outdoor Furniture Materials

Different materials offer unique advantages and disadvantages. Understanding these characteristics will help you choose furniture that suits your lifestyle, budget, and aesthetic preferences.

Material	Pros	Cons	Maintenance
Wicker	Lightweight, versatile, breathable, aesthetically pleasing	Can be less durable than other materials, susceptible to moisture damage if not properly sealed	Regular cleaning, occasional sealing, protection from harsh weather
Teak	Durable, weather-resistant, naturally beautiful, ages gracefully	Expensive, requires occasional oiling to maintain its luster	Periodic oiling, cleaning with mild soap and water
Metal (Aluminum, Steel)	Durable, low maintenance (aluminum), stylish options available	Can become hot in direct sunlight (steel), susceptible to rust (steel unless powder-coated)	Regular cleaning, occasional repainting or touch-ups (steel)

Incorporating Decorative Accessories

Accessories are the finishing touches that transform a functional space into a stylish and inviting retreat. Carefully chosen accessories can enhance both the aesthetic appeal and the functionality of your outdoor living area.

• Cushions and Throws: Add comfort and color. Choose weather-resistant fabrics in coordinating patterns or solid colors that complement your furniture.
• Lighting: String lights, lanterns, or pathway lighting create ambiance and enhance safety at night. Consider solar-powered options for convenience.
• Planters: Incorporate various sizes and types of planters filled with flowering plants, herbs, or other greenery to add life and color to the space. Vertical planters can save space.
• Textiles: Outdoor rugs define the space and add warmth and texture underfoot. Choose weather-resistant materials like polypropylene or outdoor-specific fabrics.
• Other Decor: Sculptures, wind chimes, or other decorative items can add personality and visual interest. Choose items that are durable and weather-resistant.

Landscaping and Planting

Transforming your large backyard into a beautiful and functional outdoor living space involves careful consideration of landscaping and planting. A well-designed landscape not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also contributes to the overall comfort and enjoyment of the space. Choosing the right plants and implementing effective landscaping techniques are crucial for achieving a low-maintenance yet visually stunning result.Creating a low-maintenance landscape for a large backyard requires strategic planning and the selection of appropriate plant species.

This approach minimizes the time and effort needed for upkeep while maximizing the visual impact.

Low-Maintenance Landscaping Plan for a Large Backyard

A successful low-maintenance landscape balances visual appeal with practicality. Consider the following elements when designing your plan:

• Sun Exposure Zones: Divide your backyard into sun exposure zones (full sun, partial sun, shade). This will guide plant selection. Full sun areas receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily, partial sun areas receive three to six hours, and shade areas receive less than three hours.
• Drought-Tolerant Plants for Full Sun: In full sun areas, opt for drought-tolerant plants like lavender, coneflowers, yarrow, and sedum. These plants require less frequent watering once established.
• Partial Sun Plant Choices: For areas with partial sun, consider hostas, ferns, astilbe, and coral bells. These plants thrive in dappled sunlight and require moderate watering.
• Shade-Loving Plants: In shady areas, plant shade-tolerant options such as impatiens, asarum, ferns, and hostas. These plants prefer moist, shaded conditions.
• Groundcover Selection: Utilize groundcovers to suppress weeds and reduce the need for constant weeding. Creeping thyme, pachysandra, and vinca minor are excellent choices, depending on sun exposure.
• Mulching: Apply a thick layer of mulch (3-4 inches) around plants to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Organic mulches like wood chips or shredded bark decompose over time, enriching the soil.
• Gravel or Stone Pathways: Incorporate gravel or stone pathways to minimize maintenance compared to grass lawns. These are also aesthetically pleasing and offer a low-maintenance alternative.

Incorporating Vertical Gardening and Wall Planters

Vertical gardening is a space-saving technique that adds visual interest and maximizes plant density in a limited area. Wall planters and trellises offer effective solutions for utilizing vertical space.

• Wall-Mounted Planters: These planters can be installed on fences, walls, or even the sides of buildings. Choose lightweight planters for easier installation and maintenance. Consider using self-watering planters to reduce watering frequency.
• Trellises and Climbing Plants: Install trellises or arbors to support climbing plants like clematis, honeysuckle, or climbing roses. This creates a visually appealing vertical element and adds fragrance and color to the space.
• Vertical Herb Gardens: Create a vertical herb garden using hanging baskets or wall-mounted planters. This keeps herbs easily accessible and maximizes space utilization in smaller areas.
• Living Walls: For more ambitious projects, consider a living wall. This involves planting plants directly onto a vertical structure, creating a vibrant green wall. However, this requires more specialized planning and installation.

Creating a Relaxing and Inviting Atmosphere with Plants and Flowers

Careful plant selection and placement significantly impact the overall ambiance of your outdoor space. Consider incorporating plants with calming colors, textures, and fragrances to create a serene environment.

• Color Palette: Choose plants with a calming color palette, such as blues, greens, purples, and whites. These colors are associated with peace and tranquility.
• Texture and Form: Incorporate a variety of plant textures and forms to add visual interest. Combine plants with different leaf shapes, sizes, and colors to create a dynamic landscape.
• Fragrant Plants: Include fragrant plants like lavender, jasmine, or roses to enhance the sensory experience. The pleasant aromas create a more relaxing and inviting atmosphere.
• Strategic Placement: Position plants strategically to create focal points and define different areas within the backyard. For example, a grouping of taller plants can create a sense of privacy or seclusion.
• Lighting: Incorporate outdoor lighting to highlight key features of your landscape, especially at night. Soft, warm lighting can enhance the relaxing ambiance.

Lighting and Ambiance

Creating the perfect ambiance in your outdoor living space is crucial for enjoying it to the fullest. The right lighting can transform your patio or deck from a simple extension of your home into a magical retreat, enhancing both functionality and aesthetic appeal. Careful consideration of lighting design will significantly impact the overall mood and usability of your space.Proper outdoor lighting involves a strategic blend of functional illumination and ambient lighting to create a warm and inviting atmosphere.

Functional lighting ensures safety and visibility, while ambient lighting sets the mood and enhances the beauty of the space.

Outdoor Lighting Plan: Functional and Ambient Options

A well-designed lighting plan considers both the practical and aesthetic aspects of your outdoor space. This involves strategically placing various light sources to achieve both adequate illumination and a desirable atmosphere. The following points Artikel key considerations:

• Path Lighting: Low-voltage path lights, solar-powered or hardwired, guide guests safely through walkways and gardens. These lights provide soft, diffused illumination, preventing tripping hazards and highlighting landscaping features.
• Area Lighting: Larger areas like patios or decks benefit from area lighting. Recessed lights, pendant lights, or strategically placed spotlights provide broader illumination for dining, socializing, or relaxing. Consider the placement relative to seating areas and tables.
• Accent Lighting: Highlighting architectural details, plants, or water features with accent lighting adds depth and visual interest. Spotlights or uplights can be used to create dramatic effects and draw attention to specific focal points.
• Ambient Lighting: String lights, lanterns, and pathway lights contribute to the overall ambiance. These create a soft, diffused glow, enhancing the mood and creating a relaxing atmosphere. Consider warm-toned bulbs for a cozy feel.

Types of Outdoor Lighting Fixtures and Their Suitability

Different types of outdoor lighting fixtures offer varying levels of brightness, style, and functionality. Selecting the right fixture for each area depends on the desired ambiance and practical needs.

Enhancing your outdoor living space involves careful consideration of ambiance. A key element is effective lighting, and integrating smart technology can significantly elevate the experience. For instance, incorporating Smart home lighting systems allows for customized scenes, from subtle mood lighting for evening gatherings to bright illumination for late-night entertaining, ultimately transforming your outdoor area into a versatile and enjoyable extension of your home.

• String Lights: Ideal for creating a festive and romantic atmosphere. They are versatile and can be draped across patios, pergolas, or trees. Consider LED string lights for energy efficiency and longevity.
• Lanterns: Offer a classic and elegant touch, providing soft, ambient lighting. They can be placed on tables, hung from trees, or mounted on walls. Choose lanterns that are weather-resistant and durable.
• Spotlights: Excellent for highlighting specific features such as plants, sculptures, or architectural elements. They can create dramatic effects and add depth to the space. Consider adjustable spotlights for precise control of the light beam.
• Post Lights: Provide functional illumination for walkways and entrances. They are typically taller and more robust than path lights, offering a stronger light source for safety and security.

Creating a Warm and Inviting Ambiance

The combination of lighting, candles, and fire features significantly contributes to the overall ambiance of your outdoor living space. A well-integrated approach can create a warm, inviting, and relaxing atmosphere.

• Warm-toned Lighting: Opt for warm-white or amber-toned bulbs to create a cozy and inviting atmosphere. Avoid harsh, cool-white lights, which can feel sterile and unwelcoming.
• Candles: Scattered candles on tables or pathways add a touch of romance and elegance. Choose weather-resistant candles or place them under cover to protect them from the elements. Consider citronella candles to deter insects.
• Fire Features: Fire pits, fireplaces, or chimineas provide warmth, light, and a focal point for gatherings. They create a sense of community and enhance the overall ambiance, especially during cooler evenings.

Incorporating Water Features

The addition of a water feature can significantly elevate the aesthetic appeal and tranquility of any outdoor living space. From the gentle trickle of a small fountain to the calming reflection of a miniature pond, water introduces a dynamic element that enhances both the visual and auditory experience. Careful consideration of design, installation, and maintenance ensures a harmonious integration of this feature into your overall landscape.The design and installation of a small water feature, such as a fountain or pond, requires careful planning.

For a fountain, consider the size and style to complement your existing décor. A simple, tiered fountain might suit a minimalist design, while a more ornate fountain could enhance a traditional setting. Installation involves selecting a suitable location with access to a water source and electricity (if required for a pump). The base needs to be level and capable of supporting the weight of the fountain when filled with water.

For a small pond, consider its shape and size in relation to the available space. Excavation is necessary, followed by lining the pond with a waterproof membrane to prevent leakage. Rocks and plants can then be added to create a natural aesthetic. Both fountains and ponds will require a pump to circulate the water, ensuring proper function and preventing stagnation.

Water Feature Benefits

Water features offer numerous benefits for outdoor living spaces. The gentle sound of flowing water creates a soothing and relaxing atmosphere, masking unwanted noise from the surrounding environment. Visually, water features add a dynamic and captivating element to the landscape, reflecting light and creating a sense of movement and life. Furthermore, the evaporative cooling effect of water can help to lower the ambient temperature in hotter climates, creating a more comfortable outdoor space.

For example, a small fountain placed near a patio can significantly reduce the perceived temperature on a hot summer afternoon. The visual appeal is also enhanced, with the play of light on the water creating a constantly shifting and engaging spectacle.

Water Feature Maintenance

Maintaining a water feature is crucial for its longevity and aesthetic appeal. The specific maintenance requirements vary depending on the type of feature. Fountains generally require regular cleaning to remove debris and algae buildup. This might involve scrubbing the surfaces and potentially replacing the water periodically. Regular inspection of the pump is essential to ensure its proper functioning.

For ponds, maintenance includes removing fallen leaves and debris, controlling algae growth (potentially using beneficial bacteria or algaecides), and monitoring water levels. Regular water changes may be necessary, depending on the size and type of pond. Some ponds may also require aeration systems to maintain healthy water quality. Failing to maintain these systems can lead to unpleasant odors, stagnant water, and potential damage to the feature itself.

For instance, a neglected pond might become overrun with algae, affecting the clarity of the water and potentially harming any aquatic plants or animals. Regular cleaning and maintenance, tailored to the specific water feature, are key to ensuring its beauty and functionality.

Creating Privacy and Shade: Outdoor Living Space Ideas For Homes

Transforming your outdoor living space into a private sanctuary requires careful consideration of both privacy and shade. These elements are crucial for creating a relaxing and enjoyable atmosphere, especially during warmer months. The right balance of privacy and shade can elevate your outdoor area from a simple extension of your home to a true escape.Creating a sense of seclusion and respite is key to enjoying your outdoor space fully.

The addition of shade not only enhances comfort but also protects you and your furnishings from the sun’s harmful rays. Let’s explore effective ways to achieve both.

Privacy Screen Design Using Natural Materials

A visually appealing and functional privacy screen can be constructed using readily available natural materials. Imagine a screen approximately six feet tall and eight feet wide, composed of vertically arranged bamboo poles. These poles, spaced approximately two inches apart, are secured to a sturdy wooden frame made from pressure-treated lumber for durability. The frame is painted a natural earth tone to blend seamlessly with the surrounding environment.

The bamboo’s natural variations in color and texture create a visually interesting and organic feel, while still providing effective screening. Alternatively, vertical cedar planks, slightly overlapping to prevent gaps, could achieve a similar effect, offering a more solid and modern aesthetic. For a rustic look, consider using reclaimed wood, each piece retaining its unique character and patina.

The Importance of Shade in Outdoor Living Spaces

Providing adequate shade in outdoor living spaces, particularly in regions with intense sunlight, is paramount for comfort and health. Direct sun exposure can lead to overheating, sunburn, and discomfort, significantly reducing the enjoyment of the outdoor area. Shade also protects outdoor furniture and decor from the damaging effects of prolonged UV exposure, extending their lifespan and preserving their appearance.

For example, a patio set left in direct sunlight for extended periods may fade, crack, or become brittle. Providing shade mitigates these issues, allowing for longer and more comfortable use of the outdoor space throughout the day.

Methods for Creating Shade

Adequate shade is essential for a comfortable outdoor experience, especially during hot weather. Several effective methods exist for achieving this.

• Pergolas: Pergolas offer a classic and elegant way to create shade. These structures typically consist of a framework of posts and beams, often with latticework or climbing plants growing across the top. They provide filtered shade, allowing for a pleasant dappled effect. A pergola can be customized to fit the size and style of your outdoor space, and the addition of climbing plants can enhance its aesthetic appeal and provide even more shade.

• Umbrellas: Umbrellas provide a portable and readily adjustable shading solution. They are available in a wide range of sizes, styles, and materials, allowing for customization to match your outdoor décor. A large cantilever umbrella, for example, can provide substantial shade for a dining area, while smaller market umbrellas are suitable for smaller seating areas.
• Awnings: Awnings are fixed or retractable shade structures typically mounted to the exterior of a building. They offer excellent protection from the sun and rain, and can be designed to cover large areas. Awnings are available in various fabrics and colors, allowing you to select a style that complements your home’s exterior. Retractable awnings provide flexibility, allowing you to control the amount of shade based on the time of day and weather conditions.

Outdoor Kitchens and Dining Areas

Extending your indoor living space to the outdoors can significantly enhance your home’s functionality and enjoyment, especially during warmer months. An outdoor kitchen and dining area provides a dedicated space for entertaining guests, enjoying casual meals, and creating lasting memories. Careful planning is key to designing a space that is both aesthetically pleasing and practical for your needs.A well-designed outdoor kitchen can transform your backyard into a culinary haven.

Consider the size and layout carefully to ensure efficient workflow and ample space for both cooking and dining. Choosing the right appliances and storage solutions will also contribute to a functional and user-friendly space.

Outdoor Kitchen Layout for a Medium-Sized Backyard

Designing a functional outdoor kitchen requires careful consideration of space, workflow, and desired features. Below is a suggested layout for a medium-sized backyard, emphasizing efficiency and ease of use.

• Cooking Zone: This area should be the central focus, featuring a built-in grill (gas or charcoal), a side burner for sauces and side dishes, and potentially a smoker or pizza oven depending on culinary preferences. Sufficient counter space on either side of the cooking appliances is crucial for food preparation and serving.
• Prep Zone: A separate prep zone with ample counter space, a sink with running water, and storage for utensils and ingredients is essential. Consider adding a built-in refrigerator for easy access to cold beverages and ingredients.
• Storage Zone: Generous storage is key to maintaining a tidy outdoor kitchen. Built-in cabinets and drawers are ideal for storing cookware, utensils, serving dishes, and other kitchen essentials. Consider adding a pantry cabinet for dry goods.
• Dining Area Integration: Ideally, the outdoor kitchen should be positioned near the outdoor dining area to minimize travel time and maximize convenience. Consider a seamless transition between the two spaces.

Outdoor Cooking Appliances

The heart of any outdoor kitchen is the cooking appliances. The choice of appliances will depend on your culinary style, budget, and available space.

• Grills: Gas grills offer convenience and consistent heat control, while charcoal grills provide a more traditional smoky flavor. Consider features such as side burners, rotisseries, and infrared technology when making your selection.
• Smokers: For those who enjoy slow-cooked, smoky meats, a smoker is a valuable addition. Offset smokers, pellet smokers, and electric smokers are all viable options, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
• Pizza Ovens: Pizza ovens offer a unique way to cook pizzas, breads, and other dishes with a crispy crust and authentic flavor. Wood-fired, gas, and electric pizza ovens are available, each offering a different cooking experience.

Creating a Comfortable Outdoor Dining Area

A comfortable and inviting dining area is essential to fully enjoy your outdoor kitchen. The following suggestions will help create a space that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

• Dining Table and Chairs: Choose a dining table and chairs that are durable, weather-resistant, and comfortable. Materials like teak, wrought iron, or resin are popular choices for outdoor furniture. Consider the size and style of your table and chairs to ensure they complement the overall design of your outdoor kitchen and patio.
• Lighting: Adequate lighting is crucial for creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. Consider string lights, lanterns, or pathway lighting to illuminate the dining area and create ambiance. Dimmable lights allow you to adjust the lighting to suit the mood and time of day.
• Shade and Protection: Provide shade and protection from the elements with an umbrella, pergola, or awning. This will make the dining area more comfortable, especially during hot and sunny days.
• Accessories: Add decorative touches such as cushions, throws, and plants to personalize the space and create a welcoming atmosphere. Consider adding a fire pit or outdoor heater for warmth on cooler evenings.

Closing Notes

Transforming your outdoor space into a functional and aesthetically pleasing extension of your home is achievable with careful planning and creative execution. By thoughtfully considering the elements discussed—from furniture and landscaping to lighting and privacy—you can create an inviting and personalized outdoor living area that enhances your lifestyle and provides a welcome respite from daily life. Remember, the key is to personalize your design to reflect your unique taste and needs, ultimately creating an outdoor sanctuary that you’ll cherish for years to come.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some eco-friendly options for outdoor living spaces?

Consider using recycled or reclaimed materials for furniture and construction. Opt for drought-tolerant plants and install water-efficient irrigation systems. Solar-powered lighting is also an excellent eco-friendly choice.

How can I make my outdoor space child-friendly?

Prioritize safety by using non-toxic materials and avoiding sharp edges. Install soft surfaces under play areas and ensure adequate lighting for nighttime visibility. Consider adding a play structure or sandbox to provide dedicated play space.

How do I protect my outdoor furniture from the elements?

Use weather-resistant materials, such as teak or powder-coated aluminum. Invest in protective covers during inclement weather. Regularly clean and maintain your furniture to extend its lifespan.

What are some cost-effective ways to enhance my outdoor space?

Repurpose existing items, such as old pallets or crates, for furniture or planters. Use readily available plants and incorporate DIY landscaping techniques. Focus on a few key areas for improvement instead of attempting a complete overhaul at once.